Lead Exposure Right Now, By Country
Every country has a different blood lead level today. Pick one. Drag the year slider to see where it came from. Watch the crowd change.
Lead doesn't stop at one disease.
It runs through most of them.
Every dot below is a person carrying a lead-linked condition right now. We wrote up the full research on each one, how it works and which studies show it. Pick a condition card, drag the timeline, then read the deep-dive below.
Data & methods
Current levels (2023 column): national surveys where available, NHANES (USA), CHMS (Canada), GES (Germany), KNHANES (South Korea), icddr,b (Bangladesh). Other countries use IHME Global Burden of Disease 2019 estimates and Pure Earth country assessments.
Historical estimates (1970-2010): modeled from known leaded-gasoline phase-out dates, published blood-lead trend studies, and IHME GBD modeled series. Ericson et al. (2021) Lancet Planetary Health systematic review provided regional anchors. Confidence intervals are wide for pre-1990 estimates in countries without continuous national surveys.
Key references: Lanphear et al. (2005, 2018); Annest et al. (1983); Mahaffey et al. (1982); Liu et al. (2018) China meta-analysis; Oluwole et al. (2019) Nigeria; Siddique et al. (2020) Bangladesh turmeric; Pure Earth "World's Worst Pollution Problems" reports 2015-2020.
The sources you can actually control show up under cheap fluorescence spectroscopy.
Lead-glazed dishware and pre-1992 painted ceramics read positive in 30 seconds, with no lab and no waiting.